引用:
以下是引用bby999在2007-10-19 19:56:52.0发表的内容:
利用室外新风来制冷,或通过载冷剂将室外空气中的冷量引入室内的方法叫freecooling(自由冷却)
这种方式一般适用于室外温度较低时。
北冰洋能否讲讲第二种通过载冷剂将空气冷量引入室内的方法。
网上找的一点资料:
‘Free’ cooling using ambient air to cool a secondary fluid, usually water or glycol, can also be used to cool air in the building. The secondary fluid can be cooled via cooling towers, air-cooled heat exchangers (dry air-cooling coils) or evaporative heat exchangers. Some options are shown in Figure 7.1 (9) . Free cooling systems such as these can be effective in situations where the cooling demands are high and unrelated to ambient temperature, for example in computer suites and telephone exchanges. The direct system or ‘strainer cycle’ circulates water directly through a cooling tower without running the chiller. The potential for this ‘free’ cooling is demonstrated by the fact that, in London, the ambient wet bulb temperature is below 8°C for more than 40% of the year. A diverter valve causes cooled water to circulate directly from the cooling tower to the cooling coils in the chilled water system. A strainer is provided in the circuit so that the cooling tower water can be kept sufficiently clean to prevent blockage of the small waterways in the cooling coils. The pressure drop across the strainer will increase the pumping pressures, and this has to be balanced against the free cooling provided. The potential for contamination and fouling of the chilled water circuit can also be a significant problem. To avoid some of the drawbacks, indirect systems are available, incorporating a plate heat exchanger with a closed-circuit cooling tower (10) . However, use of this system reduces the amount of potential free cooling due to the temperature difference across the heat exchanger.